天津市1:10000地形图更新检验方法     

张小溪  冯妍  孟国梁 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,36(6):180-181,184

1∶10 000地形图是天津市城市建设与管理的基础用图,是实现城市信息化管理的重要基础地理信息之一,同时也是各行各业建立地理信息系统的基础。本文介绍了天津市1∶10 000地形图数据更新的检验要求和方法,同时指出了下一步检验工作需努力的方向。  相似文献   

CBERS-02B星CCD与HR数据融合方法探讨     

李石华  金宝轩 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,36(6):42-45

随着CBERS-02B星(以下简称02B星)多光谱CCD数据与全色HR数据在各个领域的广泛应用,两者相差较大的空间分辨率给图像融合带来难题。在对改进型的IHS变换、主成分变换、Brovey变换、GS变换等融合算法分析的基础上,利用02B星数据进行融合试验,并对试验结果进行定性与定量评价,结果表明:①Brovey变换融合效果较差;②在影像的阴影区域,改进型的IHS变换融合结果存在光谱失真;③PCA变换光谱保真较好;④GS变换无论是统计结果还是图像的色彩和清晰度都明显优于上述三种方法。  相似文献   

基于ENVI／IDL的AVHRR1B数据格式读取与预处理软件模块开发     

徐昕  杨康  王静  祝善友 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(10):53-55,59

NOAAAVHRR提供的1B数据,是以一个文件存储图像数据和相关的辅助数据,目前的商用遥感图像处理软件大多无法直接读取与图像有关的定标、定位、太阳与传感器位置等数据,对图像的后续定量化处理与应用带来了困难。本文在深入分析1B数据格式的基础上,实现了基于ENV~IDL平台的1B格式数据读取与预处理模块开发,这对于AVHRR图像数据的应用具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

基于辛算法模拟探地雷达在复杂地电模型中的传播   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

方宏远  林皋 《地球物理学报》2013,56(2):653-659

近年来,探地雷达(GPR)凭借其快速、高效、无破损等特点,已经广泛应用于浅地层目标探测中.数值模拟是研究探地雷达电磁波在地下结构中传播规律的有效手段.辛算法是一种保持Hamilton系统总能量不变的时域数值计算方法.本文提出了基于一阶显式辛分块龙格库塔方法的探地雷达数值模拟方法.通过对比本文算法与时域有限差分方法计算结果可知,在同等计算精度下,本文算法可以节省25%的计算时间.并基于本文算法对两个复杂GPR模型进行正演模拟,得到模拟GPR探测wiggle图,这有助于更好的理解和分析实测雷达数据.  相似文献   

Improving georeferencing accuracy of Very High Resolution satellite imagery using freely available ancillary data at global coverage     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(10):1055-1069

ABSTRACT

While impressive direct geolocation accuracies better than 5.0?m CE90 (90% of circular error) can be achieved from the last DigitalGlobe’s Very High Resolution (VHR) satellites (i.e. GeoEye-1 and WorldView-1/2/3/4), it is insufficient for many precise geodetic applications. For these sensors, the best horizontal geopositioning accuracies (around 0.55?m CE90) can be attained by using third-order 3D rational functions with vendor’s rational polynomial coefficients data refined by a zero-order polynomial adjustment obtained from a small number of very accurate ground control points (GCPs). However, these high-quality GCPs are not always available. In this work, two different approaches for improving the initial direct geolocation accuracy of VHR satellite imagery are proposed. Both of them are based on the extraction of three-dimensional GCPs from freely available ancillary data at global coverage such as multi-temporal information of Google Earth and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 30?m digital elevation model. The application of these approaches on WorldView-2 and GeoEye-1 stereo pairs over two different study sites proved to improve the horizontal direct geolocation accuracy values around of 75%.  相似文献   

Automatic techniques for 3D reconstruction of critical workplace body postures from range imaging data     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2013

The paper shows techniques for the determination of structured motion parameters from range camera image sequences. The core contribution of the work presented here is the development of an integrated least squares 3D tracking approach based on amplitude and range image sequences to calculate dense 3D motion vector fields. Geometric primitives of a human body model are fitted to time series of range camera point clouds using these vector fields as additional information. Body poses and motion information for individual body parts are derived from the model fit. On the basis of these pose and motion parameters, critical body postures are detected. The primary aim of the study is to automate ergonomic studies for risk assessments regulated by law, identifying harmful movements and awkward body postures in a workplace.  相似文献   

非等间距无偏GM（1,1）模型在建筑沉降预测中的应用     

曹昶  樊重俊 《测绘工程》2013,(6):55-57

将非等间距数列转化为等间距数列,并建立无偏GM（1,1）模型.通过对非等间距数列的处理,得到适合GM（1,1）建模的等时距数列,并在GM（1,1）模型的基础上,给出非等间距无偏GM（1,1）建模的具体步骤.从理论上证明无偏GM（1,1）能消除GM（1,1）模型的固有偏差,拓宽GM（1,1）的使用范围.最后将模型应用于实际建筑沉降预测中,研究结果表明非等间距无偏（1,1）模型精度高、实用性强.  相似文献   

北京地区HJ-1卫星CCD数据的气溶胶反演及在大气校正中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

方莉  余涛  顾行发  王舒鹏  高军  刘其悦 《遥感学报》2013,17(1):151-164

与现有的大气卫星传感器相比,环境一号卫星(HJ-1)CCD相机具有较高的空间分辨率(30m),使得在城市地区找到光谱纯像元的机率大大增加。本文提出一种基于纯像元提取的城市地区气溶胶光学厚度(AerosolOpticalDepth,AOD)反演算法,利用像元纯净指数来提取CCD影像上的纯像元,并由HJ-1A星和B星的多时相CCD观测数据结合地表双向反射率模型确定纯像元的地表反射特性,在此基础上反演AOD。与AERONET地基测量数据的对比表明,该算法具有较高精度,相关系数为0.83,线性拟合斜率为1.091,截距为0.053。基于该方法的AOD反演结果作为输入,能较大程度提高HJ-1卫星CCD影像大气校正的精度。  相似文献   

一种提高大比例尺航测精度的方法试验研究     

谢建春  潘宝玉  苏国中  林宗坚 《测绘科学》2013,38(5):5-7,21

针对现有规范关于1∶500与1∶1000平坦地形测图必须采用全野外高程控制测量的规定,本文的试验采用装载组合宽角相机的无人飞艇低空航测系统,通过空中三角测量内业方法,突破了此技术限制。文中详述了三个试验测区的地理状况,以及采用的控制网布设方法,尤其是新设计的标志点之优点。成果表明,用航测内业加密方法所成图的高程和平面精度均超过现有规范标准。说明利用无人飞艇低空航测系统可以实现1∶500和1∶1000测图的全部航测任务,符合"允许采用新技术以更高质量的成果突破现有规范限制"的规定。  相似文献   

Monitoring fog using FY-1D meteorological satellite     

Yitong Liang  Xuan Chen  Zhihong Xia 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):107-111

FY-1D is the second national operation meteorological satellite of China, and is much better compared to monitoring fog. However, research on monitoring fog using FY-1D is very few. In this paper, based on the typical FY-1D data, a fog’s spectral characteristics in the different channels are analyzed using the histogram analysis method, and a method of monitoring fog using FY-1D is suggested. The results indicate that the 1st and 4th channels are the representative channels of FY-1D for the identification of fog. In the 1st channel, the fog is with uniform veins, smooth top, and clear-cut boundary, and its albedo is 20%～48%. In the 4th channel, the fog’s brightness and temperature is 272～289K, and the difference value between the fog’s and the ground surface’s is not more than 6K.  相似文献